How to Light a Wedgewood by Atwood RV Stove Pilot Light

Wedgewood by Atwood gas stoves are popular in recreational vehicles (RVs) for their compact design and reliable performance. These stoves often feature a manual pilot light system, which requires periodic relighting to ensure proper burner function. Understanding how to safely light this pilot is crucial for RV enthusiasts who rely on their appliances during trips. This guide provides detailed instructions, safety measures, and maintenance advice to help you handle the process confidently.

Understanding Pilot Lights in RV Gas Stoves

A pilot light is a small, continuous flame that serves as an ignition source for the main burners on gas stoves. In models like the Wedgewood by Atwood, found commonly in RVs, the pilot remains lit to instantly ignite the oven or stovetop when turned on. Unlike modern electronic ignition systems, these manual pilots are more prone to extinguishing due to drafts, dirt buildup, or gas flow issues.

These stoves typically use propane gas, making them ideal for off-grid cooking. However, if the pilot goes out, the burners won’t light, disrupting meal preparation. Regular checks prevent this, especially in mobile environments where vibrations and temperature changes can affect performance.

Gathering the Right Tools and Materials

Before starting, assemble these essentials to make the process smooth and safe:

• Long-neck butane lighter or kitchen matches for reaching the pilot without burning your hand.
• Flashlight to illuminate the burner area inside the stove.
• Microfiber cloth or soft brush for cleaning debris around the pilot assembly.
• Gloves to protect your hands from heat or gas residue.
• Leak detection solution (soapy water) to test for gas leaks post-lighting.

Ensure good ventilation by opening nearby windows or the RV door, as gas appliances require oxygen for safe operation.

Essential Safety Precautions Before Lighting

Safety is paramount when working with gas. Follow these steps rigorously:

• Smell for gas: If you detect a strong gas odor or hear hissing, evacuate immediately and call a professional. Do not attempt to light anything.
• Turn off all burners and the oven control to the ‘OFF’ position.
• Wait 5 minutes after shutting off gas to allow any accumulated gas to dissipate.
• Confirm no open flames or sparks nearby, including pilot lights on other appliances.
• Work in a well-ventilated area to avoid buildup of potentially harmful fumes.

These precautions align with general gas appliance safety guidelines from reliable sources.

Step-by-Step Instructions for Lighting the Pilot

Locating and lighting the pilot on a Wedgewood by Atwood stove involves accessing the oven burner area. Here’s a precise walkthrough:

1. Access the oven interior: Remove oven racks and any trays to expose the burner assembly at the rear.
2. Identify components: Look for the pilot burner, a small tube with ports, usually positioned to the left or center near the main burner tube. Use a flashlight for clarity.
3. Set the control knob: Rotate the oven control knob to the ‘PILOT’ or ‘LITE’ position. This allows gas to flow to the pilot only.
4. Depress the safety valve: Press and hold the knob or a separate safety button firmly. This overrides the thermocouple safety mechanism, permitting gas release.
5. Apply ignition: Insert the long lighter into the oven and position the flame directly over the pilot ports. Light it while maintaining pressure on the knob.
6. Observe ignition: A small blue flame should appear at the pilot. Continue holding the knob for 30-60 seconds to heat the thermocouple, which keeps the gas valve open once released.
7. Release and test: Slowly release the knob. If the pilot stays lit, turn the oven to a low bake setting (e.g., 350°F) to verify the main burner ignites.

If the flame extinguishes immediately, repeat after waiting a minute, ensuring the lighter is fully engaged.

Troubleshooting Common Pilot Lighting Issues

Problems can arise, but most are fixable with basic checks. Use this table for quick diagnosis:

For persistent issues, consult the stove’s manual or a certified RV technician, as underlying valve problems may require professional service.

Regular Maintenance for Longevity

To minimize relighting needs, perform monthly maintenance:

• Clean the assembly: With the stove cool and gas off, wipe the pilot and burner with a damp cloth. Avoid harsh chemicals.
• Inspect tubing: Check for cracks or corrosion in gas lines, replacing if damaged.
• Test annually: Simulate pilot extinguishing to practice relighting and confirm thermocouple function.
• Winterize for storage: Turn off propane supply and ensure pilot is out to prevent fuel waste.

These habits extend the life of your Wedgewood stove, typically lasting 10-15 years with care. Modern RV stoves increasingly use electronic igniters, eliminating constant pilots for better efficiency, but retrofitting requires professional installation.

Understanding the Thermocouple and Safety Features

The thermocouple is a key safety device: a metal probe that senses pilot heat. If the pilot goes out, it cools, shutting off gas flow to prevent leaks. In Wedgewood models, it’s integrated near the pilot. If faulty (common after years of use), the pilot won’t stay lit—replacement is straightforward but best done by experts.

Additionally, these stoves have flame failure devices that mimic thermocouple function, enhancing safety in mobile settings.

RV-Specific Considerations for Gas Stoves

RV environments add unique challenges: motion from travel can loosen components, and varying altitudes affect gas pressure. At higher elevations, pilots may burn weaker—consult adjustment charts in your RV manual. Always level your vehicle before lighting to ensure even flame distribution.

Propane efficiency tips: Use full tanks, check for leaks with soapy water on connections, and avoid over-tightening fittings, which can damage seals.

FAQs

What if I smell gas while lighting the pilot?

Stop immediately, turn off the gas supply, ventilate the area, and evacuate. Call emergency services or a technician—do not reattempt lighting.

How often should I relight the pilot?

Ideally, it stays lit continuously, but check before each trip or if burners fail to ignite promptly.

Can I convert to electronic ignition?

Yes, but it involves valve replacement—hire a certified technician to comply with RV safety standards.

Is it safe to light in a moving RV?

No—always park and level the RV first for safety and proper operation.

What causes frequent pilot outages?

Drafts, dirt, low propane, or a failing thermocouple are primary culprits.

Advanced Tips for Optimal Performance

For seasoned RV users, fine-tune your stove:

• Adjust the air intake shutter (if present) for a sharp blue flame—too much air causes lifting, too little causes sooting.
• Monitor for carbon buildup, a sign of incomplete combustion; clean promptly.
• Pair with a carbon monoxide detector in your RV for added protection.

These stoves excel in efficiency, using minimal propane—about 0.5-1 lb per hour on bake.