How to Convert a Bathtub Drain Lever to a Lift-and-Turn Drain

How to Convert Bathtub Drain Lever to a Lift and Turn Drain

Bathtub drain levers can be frustrating to work with. They’re difficult to clean, don’t hold water effectively, and often accumulate debris over time. Converting your drain lever to a lift-and-turn drain system offers a practical solution that improves functionality and aesthetics. This comprehensive guide walks you through the entire conversion process, from gathering necessary tools to completing the installation.

A lift-and-turn drain is a popular alternative to traditional lever-operated drains. Instead of using a lever mechanism, this system allows you to lift and turn the drain stopper to open or close it. The design is simpler, more reliable, and easier to maintain than older lever systems.

Why Convert to a Lift and Turn Drain?

There are several compelling reasons to upgrade from a lever drain system to a lift-and-turn mechanism. Lever drains accumulate hair and debris more easily, making cleaning a hassle. They also tend to develop leaks over time as internal mechanisms wear out. Lift-and-turn drains address these issues by featuring a straightforward design with fewer moving parts.

Beyond functionality, lift-and-turn drains offer aesthetic improvements. They come in various finishes including chrome, brushed nickel, and oil-rubbed bronze, allowing you to choose an option that complements your bathroom décor. Additionally, these drains typically cost between $15 and $40, making them an affordable upgrade for most homeowners.

Tools and Materials You’ll Need

Before starting your project, gather the following tools and materials to ensure a smooth installation process:

• Drain wrench (approximately $10)
• Adjustable wrench
• Plumber’s putty
• Screwdriver
• Shop towels
• New lift-and-turn drain kit
• Hair catcher basket (if included)

A drain wrench is particularly valuable for this project. While some people attempt to use standard wrenches or pliers, a dedicated drain wrench designed for this specific task saves considerable time and effort. The specialized design of a drain wrench provides better leverage and prevents damage to the drain components.

Step-by-Step Installation Process

Step 1: Remove the Old Drain

Begin by accessing the drain stopper. For lever drains, you may need to turn the stopper to a specific position before it releases. Carefully position the stopper and turn it to the left until it comes free. If you have difficulty accessing the stopper mechanism, you can pull up the drain to expose internal screws and remove them using a screwdriver.

Once the stopper is removed, you’ll access the main drain body. Insert your drain wrench into the drain and fit it into the crossbar. Using an adjustable wrench, turn the drain wrench counterclockwise to loosen the old drain. Hand-twist the drain once it’s sufficiently loose to remove it completely from the tub.

After removal, clean the drain opening thoroughly using shop towels. Remove any old putty, debris, or mineral deposits that may have accumulated around the drain opening. A clean surface ensures proper sealing with your new drain installation.

Step 2: Prepare the New Drain Installation

Lift-and-turn drains operate differently from lever systems. These drains don’t require a bottom seal underneath the tub because they create a seal through pressing down. The design is simpler and more user-friendly for installation purposes.

Before installing the new drain, prepare plumber’s putty. Roll the putty into a long, worm-like shape. This putty serves as a critical sealant that prevents water from escaping around the drain and seeping into areas beneath the tub. Proper sealing ensures all water flows directly into the drain rather than underneath the bathtub structure.

Step 3: Install the New Drain Body

Place the prepared plumber’s putty around the underside of the new drain flange. Insert the drain body into the opening, ensuring it sits properly. Hand-tighten the drain wrench initially to secure the drain in place.

Once hand-tight, use an adjustable wrench to tighten the drain further. Apply steady, even pressure to ensure the drain is secure without over-tightening. Over-tightening can damage the drain components. Stop when the drain feels snug and secure without any sense of strain.

Remove excess plumber’s putty from around the drain opening using your fingers or a putty knife. Smooth the remaining putty to create an even seal. A proper seal prevents future leaks and ensures the longevity of your installation.

Step 4: Install the Hair Catcher and Stopper

Many lift-and-turn drain kits include a hair catcher basket. This component fits inside the drain opening and catches hair and debris before they enter your plumbing system. If your kit includes this feature, insert it into the drain body.

Next, install the lift-and-turn stopper mechanism. This piece simply screws or presses into place on top of the drain. Engage it carefully, ensuring it threads properly without cross-threading. The stopper should move smoothly when you lift and turn it.

Step 5: Test and Verify the Installation

Fill the bathtub with water to test your new drain installation. Check around the drain opening to ensure no water is leaking externally. If water seeps around the drain, the seal may be insufficient. Drain the water and reapply plumber’s putty if necessary.

Test the lift-and-turn mechanism by pressing down to seal the drain and lifting to release water. The stopper should move smoothly without sticking. Proper operation indicates a successful installation.

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

Water Leaking Around the Drain

If water leaks around the drain opening, the seal is compromised. This typically results from insufficient plumber’s putty or uneven tightening. Remove the drain, clean the area completely, and reinstall using more putty. Ensure even tightening with the drain wrench.

Stopper Not Sealing Properly

If the stopper doesn’t hold water, the internal mechanism may not be functioning correctly. Verify that the stopper is fully pressed down. If problems persist, the drain kit may be defective and require replacement.

Difficulty Removing the Old Drain

Older drains sometimes become stubborn due to mineral deposits or corrosion. Allow the drain wrench to sit in place for several minutes after loosening to let the tension decrease. Gently rock the wrench back and forth rather than forcing a single direction. Patience prevents damage to the drain opening.

Drain Style Comparison

Understanding the differences between drain styles helps you make informed decisions about your bathtub:

Material and Finish Options

Modern lift-and-turn drains are available in numerous materials and finishes to coordinate with your bathroom fixtures. Chrome remains the most popular choice due to its versatility and durability. Brushed nickel offers a contemporary appearance with reduced fingerprinting compared to polished finishes. Oil-rubbed bronze provides a warm, traditional aesthetic that complements classic bathroom designs. Polished brass offers an elegant option for upscale bathroom settings.

When selecting a finish, consider your existing faucets and fixtures. Matching finishes creates a cohesive look throughout your bathroom. Additionally, consider the maintenance requirements of each finish. Chrome and polished finishes require regular cleaning to prevent water spots, while brushed finishes mask minor imperfections more effectively.

Expert Tips for Success

Experienced plumbers and home improvement specialists recommend several practices to ensure optimal results. First, invest in a proper drain wrench rather than attempting to use alternative tools. The specialized design prevents damage and makes the job significantly easier. Second, never over-tighten the drain as this can crack the tub surround or damage internal components. Third, use quality plumber’s putty designed for bathroom applications, as inferior products may not provide adequate sealing. Finally, test your installation thoroughly before considering the project complete.

Cost Savings and Value

Professional plumbers typically charge $200 to $400 for drain replacement services. By performing this installation yourself, you save considerable money. The drain kit itself costs $15 to $40, and the project typically takes 30 minutes to an hour. This represents one of the most cost-effective home improvement projects available to homeowners.

Beyond immediate savings, upgrading to a lift-and-turn drain adds value to your home by improving bathroom functionality and appearance. Potential buyers appreciate modern, well-maintained fixtures, making this upgrade an investment in your property’s appeal.

Maintenance and Long-Term Care

Lift-and-turn drains require minimal maintenance compared to older lever systems. Regular cleaning of the hair catcher basket prevents debris buildup and maintains proper drainage. Simply pull out the basket monthly and dispose of accumulated hair and soap residue.

Periodically inspect the drain for signs of leaking or corrosion. While these drains are durable, the occasional check ensures early detection of any developing problems. If you notice water pooling around the drain or hear unusual noises when water drains, investigate promptly to prevent water damage to your bathroom structure.

When to Call a Professional

Most homeowners can complete this project independently with basic tools and careful attention to instructions. However, certain situations warrant professional assistance. If your bathtub has an unusual drain configuration that doesn’t match standard kit specifications, a plumber can provide custom solutions. If you encounter difficulties removing the old drain after reasonable attempts, professional equipment may be necessary to avoid damaging your tub. Additionally, if you notice water damage around the tub surround, this indicates a larger plumbing issue that requires professional evaluation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I convert any bathtub drain to lift and turn?

A: Most standard bathtub drains can be converted to lift and turn, but some specialized or custom configurations may present challenges. Standard 1.5-inch drains are the most compatible with conversion kits.

Q: How long does the installation take?

A: A typical conversion takes 30 minutes to one hour for someone with basic DIY experience. Experienced installers may complete it in 15-20 minutes.

Q: What if the new drain doesn’t fit my bathtub?

A: Verify the drain opening size before purchasing. Most drains are 1.5 inches, but some specialty tubs may differ. Many retailers offer conversion kits specifically designed for various drain sizes.

Q: Is plumber’s putty permanent?

A: Plumber’s putty is semi-permanent and can be removed for future maintenance or replacement. However, it should provide a reliable seal for many years under normal use.

Q: Can I use silicone caulk instead of plumber’s putty?

A: While silicone caulk can work, plumber’s putty is preferred because it remains flexible and can be easily removed for future maintenance. Silicone becomes permanent once cured.

Q: Do lift and turn drains require special maintenance?

A: Minimal maintenance is required. Simply clean the hair catcher basket regularly and inspect occasionally for leaks or corrosion.