How to Build a Simple Side Table

Build a Simple Side Table: Step-by-Step Guide

Creating a custom side table is an excellent way to add functionality and style to your living space. With some basic woodworking skills and a few hours, you can craft a beautiful piece of furniture that perfectly suits your needs. This project is not only cost-effective but also allows for personalization in terms of size, finish, and design. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of building a simple yet elegant side table, inspired by the techniques demonstrated by This Old House general contractor Tom Silva.

Materials and Tools

To get started, you’ll need to gather the following materials and tools:

Materials

• 1 1/2-inch pocket screws
• 1-by-4 decking (for aprons)
• 2-by-2 stock (for legs)
• 5/4-by-6-inch fir decking (for tabletop)
• 5/8-inch screws
• Double washers
• Furniture glides
• Primer and paint, wood stain, or clear polyurethane varnish

Tools

• Miter saw
• Table saw
• Pocket-hole jig
• Cordless drill
• Spade bit
• Hammer
• Sandpaper
• Measuring tape
• Clamps

Preparing the Tabletop

The tabletop is the centerpiece of your side table, and proper preparation is crucial for a polished final product.

Cut and Square the Boards

• Use the miter saw to cut the fir decking boards to your desired length. Ensuring they’re of uniform size is important for overall stability and appearance.
• Rip the edges of the decking using a table saw to create square-edge boards, which fit together more seamlessly.
• Arrange the boards side by side. This arrangement ensures the boards fit tightly, creating a smooth tabletop surface.

Crafting the Side Table Legs

The tapered legs add a touch of elegance to the simple design of this side table. Creating them requires precision and patience.

Make a Tapering Jig

• Start by cutting a piece of 3/4-inch plywood.
• Attach a 1-by-4 board to the plywood, crafting a notched taper to remove 1/2 inch from the legs.
• Initiate the taper 8 inches from the top of the legs. This creates a visually pleasing and functional design.
• Attach a toggle clamp to hold each leg firmly during cutting.

Cut the Tapers

• Place the 2-by-2 stock leg into the jig and lock it with the toggle clamp.
• Carefully slide the jig past the table saw blade to cut the first taper.
• Rotate the leg 90 degrees and repeat the process to achieve the second taper.
• Systematically repeat this for each of the four legs to ensure uniformity.

Assembling the Simple Side Table Frame

With the tabletop and legs prepared, it’s time to combine the pieces to form the table frame.

Attach the Aprons

• Utilize a pocket-hole jig to drill screw-pocket holes at each apron end.
• Use a 1/4-inch spacer block under each apron end to create a consistent reveal.
• Secure aprons to the legs with 1 1/2-inch pocket screws, ensuring structurally sound joints.

Add Final Details

• Use a hammer to attach furniture glides to each leg’s bottom for ease of movement and floor protection.
• Conduct a last round of sanding to smooth any rough surfaces.
• Apply your preferred finish—whether it’s primer and paint, wood stain, or clear polyurethane varnish—to protect the wood and enhance its appearance.

Finishing Touches

Once the table is assembled, it’s time to add the finishing touches that will make your side table stand out.

• Sand the entire table thoroughly to remove any rough edges or splinters.
• Apply your chosen finish. For a natural look, use a wood stain. For a more modern appearance, consider painting the table.
• Allow the finish to dry completely before using the table.

FAQs

What type of wood is best for a side table?

Fir decking is a popular choice for side tables due to its affordability and durability. However, you can also use other types of wood such as pine, oak, or maple depending on your preference and budget.

Can I build this table without a table saw?

While a table saw makes the process easier, you can use a circular saw or even a handsaw to cut the boards. Just ensure your cuts are as straight and accurate as possible.

How long does it take to build a simple side table?

With basic woodworking skills, you can expect to complete this project in a few hours. The time may vary depending on your experience and the complexity of the finish you choose.

What are some tips for ensuring a sturdy table?

Use pocket screws for strong joints, ensure all pieces are square and level, and sand all surfaces before applying the finish. These steps will help create a stable and durable side table.

References